Key Components of Transformers
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Primary Winding: The coil or winding connected to the input voltage source. The primary winding creates the magnetic field that induces voltage in the secondary winding.
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Secondary Winding: The coil or winding that receives the induced voltage from the primary winding. The secondary winding provides the output voltage to the connected load.
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Core: The magnetic core is made of ferromagnetic material, such as laminated steel or iron. It provides a path for the magnetic flux generated by the primary winding and enhances the efficiency of the induction process.
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Insulation: Insulating materials are used to separate the windings and core to prevent electrical short circuits and ensure safe operation.
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Tap Changer: A device that allows for adjusting the turns ratio of the transformer to change the output voltage. Tap changers are used for voltage regulation and maintaining stable output voltage.
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Cooling System: Transformers generate heat during operation, and cooling systems, such as oil-filled or air-cooled systems, are used to dissipate this heat and maintain optimal operating temperatures.