About Lesson
Key Components
2.1. Solar Panels
- Function: Convert sunlight into direct current (DC) electricity.
- Types: Monocrystalline, polycrystalline, and thin-film panels.
2.2. Inverters
- Function: Convert DC electricity produced by solar panels into alternating current (AC) suitable for the grid or use in homes and businesses.
- Types: String inverters, microinverters, and central inverters.
2.3. Mounting Structures
- Function: Support and position solar panels at the optimal angle to capture sunlight.
- Types: Fixed mounts, single-axis trackers, and dual-axis trackers.
2.4. Battery Storage (Optional)
- Function: Store excess electricity generated during peak sunlight hours for use during periods of low sunlight or at night.
- Types: Lead-acid, lithium-ion, and flow batteries.
2.5. Electrical and Control Systems
- Function: Manage the flow of electricity from the solar panels to the grid or storage, including monitoring and control systems.